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Franchising your business

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Before taking the franchising route to grow your business, be sure that you have a tested product or a service, a fairly popular brand, adequate systems and processes and money to spend on marketing

The year was 1994 and Vikaas Gutgutia had just opened a flower shop in New Delhi’s up-market South Extension. The store did brisk business, good enough to convince Gutgutia to expand with a couple of more stores under the brand name Ferns N Petals (FNP). However, the thought of “franchising” his business did not pass the promoter’s mind until one day in 1998, a lady walked into an FNP store looking for trained manpower to open her own flower shop. Gutgutia offered her enough support to open an outlet as an FNP store, in return of a fee and a share in revenue. Thus, the company’s first franchisee got up and running.

“The franchising model soon picked up. Today, we have 93 outlets spread over 40 cities. Of these, 13 are company-owned, while the remaining are franchisees,” says Pawan Gadia, Vice-President, Ferns N Petals. The franchising route has done wonders for FNP, and Gadia claims that on an average, they are opening two-and-a-half outlets a month. “We are looking at 30-40 outlets in the next one year,” he claims.

FNP’s growth story is part of the $20 billion franchising industry that is a mix of both distribution franchise business and business format franchising, according to Gaurav Marya, President, Franchise India Holdings.

The industry is steadily growing at 30 percent annually. Taking the franchising route is one of the quickest ways to grow one’s business, but not until enough groundwork has been done in the form of product development, brand building, marketing strategies and putting in place adequate systems and processes.

Quick Points
Franchising, including distribution, is a $20 billion industry in India, growing at 30% annually
Franchising is one of the quickest ways to grow your business, but enough groundwork needs to be done in the form of product development, brand building, marketing strategies, and putting in place adequate systems and processes
It is good to test-market your product or service with company-owned outlets before doling out franchisees
Franchising needs dedicated manpower and resources to make it successful
It is important to choose the right people who would run franchisee outlets
A franchisee is like a business partner. Therefore, adequate synergy and constant communication is the key to building a good rapport
Be clear on the sharing of roles and responsibilities to avoid disputes
Make sure that the franchisee has understood the terms and conditions of the franchisee agreement

“It is our clear learning that if you want to grow fast, franchising is the way to go. Running of business will be much better, span of control will be much easier and it will be much profitable,” says Nishant Saxena, CEO, Elements Akademia, that provides training and skill development. Saxena initially thought that while franchising helped a company grow, it almost always resulted in loss in quality. “Very soon we realized, however, that unless you have local entrepreneurial people, business development just does not happen as much as you want it to,” says Saxena, who tested the franchisee model and discovered that “both the revenue growth and the profit margins were much higher through the franchisee model.” Saxena wants to see Elements Akademia grow from nine cities at present, to 100 cities, and franchising is on top of his mind.

Franchisee Vs Distribution
There is a thin line between a franchisee and a distribution model as both are distribution channels that expand the reach of your product or service. In the case of distribution, you authorize someone else to sell your product or service without being bothered as to how he sells it. “In the distribution franchise model, you buy the product or a service from a company and put the board and sell it under their name. It does not come with any business operation guidelines outlining how you have to conduct the business,” says Marya. In the case of business format franchising, you lay down a process as to how the business will be run. It could involve everything from how the employees will dress, to the color of the ceiling and the design of the furniture. “Earlier, there was no discipline in the market. But now it is graduating to a more advanced form of franchising. The identity of the store is very standardized,” adds Marya. The franchising model eliminates the extra layer in the supply chain, thus bringing in extra profits and cost savings.

Before you decide on franchising, find out if the product has been successful in at least three different markets, and if the customers are making repeat purchases.

- Pramod Khera
VP, Franchising Association of India

We first created our own seven to eight stores before we could even think of franchising. There is an investment first of all in creating a sellable and workable product or a service, only then you can talk about franchising it.

- Pawan Gadia
VP, Ferns N Petals

If you want to grow fast,
franchising is the way to go. Running of business will be
much better, span of control
will be much easier and it
will be much profitable.

- Nishant Saxena
CEO, Elements Akademia



Comments (4)Add Comment
Looking for Franchisee Partners
written by Pinki Talukdar, November 12, 2010
Hi,My company is into powwer solutions products manufacturing ,like UPS,INVERTERS,BATTERIEES others,Have network PAN India and International
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Franchisee Business
written by surabhi, June 18, 2010
its very nice information about franchise business. I am also start to franchise business. I am looking for partners who can do investment.
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Looking for/Wanting to offer franchise in the Education Sector?
written by GRH Education, June 10, 2010
GRH Education is a leading one stop for all Educational Sector related Consultancy & Solutions. With an experienced and qualified team of entrepreneurs and academicians, GRH aims to look after all types of project based needs pertaining to the Education Sector in India.
We offer our clients a host of services, which can range from a minor part extending to the entire project in any of the projects mentioned below:
-setting up new schools/colleges/other institutes
-assistance in management of institutions
-finding stakeholders like investors/partners/mentors
-marketing and promotion assistance

For more details, log onto www.grheducation.com
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Turning Your Words into Wealth
written by joleng16, April 26, 2010
One Way to spice up your ad copy? Re-write it like a regular conversation. I recommend Troy White for more marketing tips and strategies.
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